Premenstrual syndrome. Identification and management

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Psychiatry
• Women's Health

Background:

• Premenstrual syndrome is a cyclical disorder impacting women's health.
• It involves physical, mental, and behavioral symptoms during the late luteal phase.
• The exact cause, course, and familial links remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

• To define premenstrual syndrome as a legitimate medical condition.
• To outline diagnostic methods for accurate identification.
• To establish treatment principles based on symptom management.

Main Methods:

• Gathering a comprehensive patient history.
• Conducting thorough physical and mental health examinations.
• Utilizing laboratory tests to rule out other conditions.
• Employing daily prospective symptom ratings for pattern confirmation.

Main Results:

• Premenstrual syndrome is characterized by cyclic symptom recurrence.
• Diagnostic methods can reliably identify the syndrome.
• Symptom patterns are confirmed through daily prospective ratings.
• No known etiology necessitates a focus on symptom management.

Conclusions:

• Premenstrual syndrome is a distinct and treatable illness.
• Accurate diagnosis is achievable through established methods.
• Treatment focuses on managing specific symptoms based on individual patterns.