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[Locoregional flaps for the hand: functional anatomy and case examples. An overview]
Summary
This study details loco-regional flap options and techniques for hand surgery coverage problems, emphasizing newer methods like microsurgical free flaps and venous flaps for functional reconstruction.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Hand Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Context:
- Loco-regional flaps are crucial for covering defects in hand surgery.
- Numerous flap options and variants exist, posing challenges in selection.
- Functional anatomy guides the choice of appropriate flaps.
Purpose:
- To present options and technical viewpoints for common hand surgery coverage problems.
- To highlight newer reconstructive techniques.
- To provide guidance based on functional anatomy principles.
Summary:
- The study describes loco-regional flap choices and technical considerations for hand surgery defects.
- It emphasizes functional anatomy guidelines for flap selection.
- Newer techniques, including microsurgical free flaps, venous flaps, and reverse flow vascularisation, are discussed.
Impact:
- Offers practical insights for surgeons managing hand defects.
- Expands understanding of advanced flap techniques in hand reconstruction.
- Aims to improve functional outcomes through optimized flap selection and application.