Diagnosis, progression, prognostic indication and classification of periodontal disease. (Part 2)

In the second part of this review the various forms of Gingivitis will be described outlining their aetiological and modifying factors. This group of inflammatory lesions of the gingivae is grouped according to the classification accepted by the World Workshop on Periodontics (1989). In view of the relationship between gingivitis and systemic modifying factors, it is important that all general dental practitioners have a sound knowledge of oral medicine and oral pathology in order that patients exhibiting exaggerated oral symptoms or signs of disease, may be referred to the appropriate dental or medical practitioner/specialist. Furthermore it is highly desirable that general medical practitioners have adequate experience in oral examination and are able to recognise deviations from the normal oral appearance.