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An interviewing style for nursing assessment
1Department of Nursing, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|February 1, 1995
Summary
This study reviews health care interviewing styles. It advocates for the conversational interview, a client-focused approach, over the traditional question-answer method for better health understanding.
Area of Science:
- Health communication
- Qualitative research methods
- Patient-provider interaction
Background:
- Traditional health care interviews often follow a provider question-client answer format.
- This style can be perceived as interpersonally controlling and less client-centered.
- Effective communication is crucial for accurate health status assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing research on health care interviewing styles.
- To critique the traditional provider question-client answer model.
- To advocate for the conversational interview as a client-focused alternative.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of health care interviewing styles.
- Critical analysis of traditional and alternative communication approaches.
- Discussion of the conversational interview's potential benefits.
Main Results:
- The traditional provider question-client answer style is critiqued for being less client-focused.
- The conversational interview is presented as a more collaborative and less controlling communication style.
- This approach has the potential to foster a shared understanding of client health.
Conclusions:
- The conversational interview style is recommended for health care settings.
- Adopting a client-focused approach can improve communication accuracy.
- Enhanced shared understanding can lead to better health outcomes.
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