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Plastic hollow waveguides: properties and possibilities as a flexible radiation delivery system for CO2-laser
P H Cossmann1, V Romano, S Spörri
1Institute of Applied Physics, University of Berne, Switzerland.
Background And Objectives:
One significant inconvenience of the CO2 laser is the lack of flexible fibers essential for endoscopic applications. The goal of this study is to test the feasibility of hollow waveguides in view of a practical use in medicine.
Study Design/Materials And Methods:
Various types of plastic hollow waveguides for flexible delivery of CO2 laser radiation were examined. The transmission losses, divergence angle, damage threshold, and input and output beam profiles were determined. The interaction process between radiation transmitted through these guides with soft as well as hard tissues was studied.
Results:
Plastic hollow waveguides can transmit high power (up to 50 W) with low losses (straight guide 1 dB/m) even through bendings. The divergence angle is < 13 degrees. Cutting quality and extent of thermal damage are comparable to incisions performed with a free laser beam.
Conclusion:
The results of this study show good cutting quality and durability of these flexible plastic hollow waveguides, which render possible to deliver CO2 radiation in the power range needed for most surgical applications with affordable transmission losses. Plastic hollow waveguides are, therefore, a real alternative to replace the mirror arms.