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Measurements of the stapes superstructure
D F aWengen1, S Nishihara, H Kurokawa
1Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
|April 1, 1995
Summary
This study measured human stapes superstructure dimensions, providing precise data on the stapes head, neck, and crura. These measurements are crucial for understanding middle ear mechanics and surgical interventions.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Anatomy
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The stapes, a small bone in the middle ear, transmits sound vibrations.
- Accurate dimensional data of the stapes superstructure is essential for otologic surgery and biomechanical modeling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To precisely measure and document the dimensions of the human stapes superstructure.
- To provide a detailed anatomical reference for the stapes head, neck, and crura.
Main Methods:
- Ten human stapes were obtained from fresh temporal bones.
- Detailed measurements of various stapes superstructure components were performed using calipers.
Main Results:
- Stapes head diameter: 1.14 mm (parallel) and 0.83 mm (perpendicular).
- Neck width: 1.18 mm (parallel) and 0.64 mm (perpendicular).
- Crus widths ranged from 0.51 mm to 0.65 mm.
Conclusions:
- This study provides comprehensive dimensional data for the human stapes superstructure.
- These anatomical measurements can aid in the design of prostheses and surgical techniques.