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Related Experiment Videos

Understanding deliberate self-harm: the patients' views

K Michel1, L Valach, V Waeber

  • 1Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik, Bern, Switzerland.

Crisis
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Patients attempting suicide primarily cited unbearable mental states as motives, not interpersonal issues. Many felt suicide attempts had positive outcomes and would not have accepted help during the crisis.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Suicide attempts are a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding patient-reported motives and perceived consequences is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the primary motives and contributing problems for suicide attempts.
  • To investigate patient-reported acceptance of help during a suicidal crisis.
  • To understand the perceived consequences of suicide attempts.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured interviews with patients who attempted suicide.
  • Use of presented lists of problems and motives.
  • Inquiry into help-seeking behavior and perceived outcomes.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • The predominant motive reported was an acute, unbearable state of mind.
  • Interpersonal problems were identified as significant contributing factors, especially by younger individuals.
  • Many patients indicated they would not have accepted help during the crisis.
  • A majority perceived positive consequences following their suicide attempt.

Conclusions:

  • Patient-reported motives for suicide attempts are primarily internal emotional states.
  • Interpersonal and health issues are recognized as significant problems influencing attempts.
  • Help-seeking during acute suicidal crises is often rejected.
  • Perceived positive consequences suggest a need for further research into post-attempt experiences and support.