Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Ethical principles in human scientific research]

R Cruz-Coke1

  • 1Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Hospital J J Aguirre, Santiago de Chile.

Revista Medica De Chile
|July 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Medical applications of genome discovery].

Revista medica de Chile·2002
Same author

[History of the scientific work of Eduardo Cruz-Coke Lassabe].

Revista medica de Chile·2001
Same author

[UNESCO's bioethical norms to avoid eugenic practices].

Revista medica de Chile·2000
Same author

[Arterial hypertension in Chilean aborigines].

Revista medica de Chile·2000
Same author

[The history of genetics in Latin American countries during the twentieth century].

Revista medica de Chile·2000
Same author

[Hippocratic philosophy].

Revista medica de Chile·1999

Hippocrates pioneered the scientific method in medicine. Modern ethical codes, like Nuremberg and Geneva, ensure voluntary consent and safety in human research, building on his principles.

Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Bioethics
  • Medical Research Ethics

Context:

  • Early physicians like Hippocrates sought rational disease causes, moving away from mythic explanations.
  • Historical advancements in human experimentation, including vivisection, raised ethical questions.
  • The mid-20th century witnessed severe ethical violations in medical research, necessitating reform.

Purpose:

  • To trace the historical evolution of ethical principles in human medical research.
  • To highlight the establishment of key ethical codes in response to historical abuses.
  • To underscore the enduring relevance of Hippocratic principles in contemporary research.

Summary:

  • Hippocrates introduced scientific inquiry into disease etiology.
  • Claude Bernard defined ethical principles for human research in the 19th century.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The Nuremberg Code and Geneva Conventions established crucial ethical guidelines for research subjects' rights and safety.

    • Impact:

    • Established foundational ethical standards for human experimentation, emphasizing voluntary consent and subject welfare.
    • Reaffirmed and modernized Hippocratic principles, ensuring patient protection remains paramount.
    • These codes continue to guide physicians and researchers, safeguarding against unethical practices in medical science.