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Demographic perspectives on China and India
1US Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of Biosocial Science
|April 1, 1995
Summary
China and India are in demographic transition, but China is closer to a stationary population with lower fertility and higher life expectancy. China
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Population Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- China and India are the world's most populous nations.
- Both countries are experiencing significant demographic shifts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare population growth, composition, mortality, and fertility trends in China and India.
- To assess the progress of demographic transition in both countries.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of demographic data.
- Examination of population growth rates, age/sex structure, mortality, and fertility.
- Inclusion of family planning practices in the analysis.
Main Results:
- China's fertility is below replacement level; India's is above.
- China has a life expectancy approximately 10 years longer than India.
- China is projected to age faster than India in the 21st century.
Conclusions:
- China is nearer to achieving a stationary population than India.
- Both nations show progress in reducing mortality but face different demographic futures.
- Divergent fertility and mortality trends will shape the future population structures of China and India.
Keywords:
Age DistributionAge FactorsAsiaChinaComparative StudiesContraceptionContraceptive UsageCrimeDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesEastern AsiaFamily PlanningFertilityFertility DeclineIndiaInfanticide--womenMortalityMortality DeclinePopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPopulation GrowthSex DistributionSex FactorsSex RatioSocial ProblemsSouthern AsiaStudiesRelated Concept Videos
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