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Psychotropic drugs in somatic disorders
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|January 1, 1975
Summary
Psychotropic medication use in somatic illness is reviewed, exploring theoretical issues and current knowledge in pain, delirium, heart disease, and organ insufficiency. Further clinical studies are needed to refine psychopharmacotherapy in these complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Internal Medicine
- Clinical Pharmacology
Background:
- Psychotropic medication is increasingly used in patients with somatic illnesses.
- This practice raises theoretical and clinical questions requiring careful consideration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current trends in psychotropic medication use for somatic conditions.
- To explore theoretical issues associated with this therapeutic approach.
- To summarize existing knowledge on psychopharmacotherapy in specific somatic settings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current trends and theoretical issues.
- Synthesis of available knowledge on psychopharmacotherapy in specific clinical contexts.
Main Results:
- Psychotropic medication is employed across various somatic illnesses, including pain, delirium, ischemic heart disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and dermatological conditions.
- Knowledge regarding its efficacy and safety in patients with renal, hepatic, and pulmonary insufficiency is also reviewed.
Conclusions:
- While psychotropic medication has a role in managing somatic illnesses, significant gaps in clinical knowledge exist.
- Further clinical investigation is essential to optimize psychopharmacotherapy in these patient populations.