Ventilatory response to CO2 and hypoxia during cold exposure in awake rats

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Experimental Approach to Examine Leptin Signaling in the Carotid Bodies and its Effects on Control of Breathing
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H Gautier1, M Bonora

  • 1Atelier de Physiologie Respiratoire, Faculté de Médecine Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Respiration Physiology
|January 1, 1995
PubMed

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Hyperventilation refers to a higher-than-normal rate and depth of breathing, often associated with anxiety attacks. This excessive breathing surpasses the body's need to expel CO2, leading to a condition known as hypocapnia - an unusually low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia can constrict cerebral blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, which may result in dizziness or fainting. Early signs include tingling and muscle spasms in the hands and face, caused by falling...