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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Distal foot coverage with a reverse dorsalis pedis flap
A A Smith1, J A Arons, R Reyes
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109-1998, USA.
Abstract:
A reverse dorsalis pedis flap based on the proximal communicating branch of the dorsalis pedis artery was successfully used to close distal forefoot defects in two patients. The skin paddle was oriented transversely across the ankle crease, allowing for direct closure of the flap donor site. Both patients maintained full active ankle motion without bowstringing of the dorsal foot tendons and did not require special footwear. Both flaps maintained sensation to light touch and pinprick. We believe that this flap offers a viable alternative when faced with the challenge of a small soft-tissue defect requiring flap reconstruction in the distal foot.
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