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Acceleration of mass transfer in methane-producing loop reactors

J C Van den Heuvel1, L H Vredenbregt, I Portegies-Zwart

  • 1University of Amsterdam, Department of Chemical Engineering, The Netherlands.

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
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Hydrostatic pressure oscillations in methanogenic granules create intraparticle liquid flows, enhancing mass transfer. This

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Methanogenic granules are key in anaerobic digestion, but mass transfer limitations can reduce efficiency.
  • Recirculation in loop reactors can induce pressure oscillations.
  • Understanding intraparticle phenomena is crucial for optimizing biological and catalytic processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of hydrostatic pressure oscillations on intraparticle liquid flows and mass transfer within methanogenic granules.
  • To demonstrate the 'breathing particle' concept in a model system.
  • To predict the potential enhancement of mass transfer in methanogenic loop reactors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a well-defined inorganic model system to simulate gas bubble behavior under pressure oscillations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed a structured mathematical model to describe the observed experimental results.
  • Analyzed the impact of these oscillations on intraparticle liquid movement and mass transfer.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated that pressure oscillations induce intraparticle liquid flows, leading to enhanced mass transfer beyond simple diffusion.
    • The 'breathing particle' concept was validated through experimental observations.
    • A structured mathematical model accurately described the experimental data.

    Conclusions:

    • Hydrostatic pressure oscillations significantly enhance mass transfer in gas-producing systems like methanogenic granules.
    • A predicted 30% improvement in mass transfer for methanogenic loop reactors under oscillating pressure conditions.
    • This approach offers promising avenues for improving heterogeneous catalysis and biological fermentations.