Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Lung cancer and air pollution

K Aoki, H Shimizu

    National Cancer Institute Monograph
    |December 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study found no consistent evidence linking lung cancer incidence to traffic volume or auto exhaust. Cancer rates were higher in smaller coastal cities, but not linked to pollution or socioeconomic factors.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Changes in urinary retinol binding protein excretion and other indices of renal tubular damage in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes.

    Diabetes research and clinical practice·1992
    Same author

    Entrainment to external Ca2+ oscillation in ionophore-treated Physarum plasmodium.

    Cell structure and function·1992
    Same author

    Modulation of C2 and C3 gene expression of human peripheral blood monocytes by interleukin 1 beta, interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha and lipopolysaccharide.

    Experientia·1992
    Same author

    Do pigmented naevi in albinism provide evidence of tyrosinase positivity?

    The British journal of dermatology·1992
    Same author

    Dexamethasone attenuates altered insulin secretion elicited by interleukin-1 beta in HIT cells.

    European journal of pharmacology·1992
    Same author

    Effect of dichloroacetate on recovery of brain lactate, phosphorus energy metabolites, and glutamate during reperfusion after complete cerebral ischemia in rats.

    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism·1992

    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Traffic congestion and auto exhaust are potential environmental exposures.
    • Lung cancer incidence varies geographically and may be influenced by multiple factors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the association between lung cancer incidence and traffic volume, using auto exhaust concentration as an indicator.
    • To explore other potential environmental and demographic factors influencing lung cancer mortality.

    Main Methods:

    • Examined the relationship between lung cancer incidence and auto exhaust concentration.
    • Analyzed standardized mortality ratios (SMR) for lung cancer in relation to city population size, geographic location, socioeconomic conditions, industrial air pollution, and meteorologic/geologic factors.

    Main Results:

    • No consistent evidence was found for an association between lung cancer incidence and auto exhaust concentration.
    • Higher SMR for lung cancer was observed in smaller coastal cities (<1 million population) compared to large metropolitan areas.
    • SMR did not correlate with socioeconomic conditions, industrial air pollution, or meteorologic/geologic factors.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed time frame of 15 years for traffic jams may be insufficient to establish a definitive link.
    • Geographic and demographic factors, rather than traffic-related pollution, appear more strongly associated with lung cancer SMR in the studied areas.
    • Limitations include small population sizes in some areas affecting statistical significance and unstable mortality rates.

    Related Experiment Videos