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Women's knowledge of emergency contraception

J George1, J Turner, E Cooke

  • 1Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Joint Medical College of St. Bartholomew's, London.

The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

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Widespread use of emergency contraception can reduce unwanted pregnancies. However, knowledge gaps persist, particularly among barrier method users, highlighting a need for better healthcare provider education.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Contraception Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Unwanted pregnancies pose a significant public health concern.
  • Emergency contraception (EC) offers a method to prevent pregnancy post-unprotected intercourse.
  • Increased utilization of EC could substantially decrease unintended pregnancy rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate women's comprehension of emergency contraception.
  • To identify knowledge disparities regarding EC among different demographic and contraceptive user groups.

Main Methods:

  • A 1990 London-based study surveyed 1290 women aged 16-50.
  • Data collection utilized questionnaires administered in general practice settings.
  • The study achieved a 70% response rate.
Keywords:
Clinic ActivitiesContraceptionContraceptive AgentsContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Agents, PostcoitalCounselingDeveloped CountriesEnglandEuropeFamily PlanningFertility Control, PostcoitalKnowledgeNorthern EuropeOrganization And AdministrationProgram ActivitiesProgramsResearch MethodologySampling StudiesStudiesSurveysUnited Kingdom

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Main Results:

  • Over 75% of women had heard of EC, primarily those using contraception, with higher education, or not identifying as Muslim.
  • Women using barrier methods, a key demographic for EC, showed no superior knowledge compared to other users.
  • Only 53% of barrier method users recognized EC's role as a backup method.
  • Media was the primary information source (50%), with healthcare professionals providing information to only 20% of women.

Conclusions:

  • General practitioners and practice nurses can improve EC use by integrating information into consultations.
  • Targeted education for barrier method users is crucial for enhancing EC awareness.
  • Healthcare providers play a vital role in disseminating accurate EC information.