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Ocular herpesvirus infections

G L Martinsen1

  • 1Wilford Hall Medical Center, Department of Optometry, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300, USA.

Journal of the American Optometric Association
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Human herpesvirus infections are common and can cause significant eye disease. This review covers the biology and clinical effects of these widespread viral infections.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Over 50 herpesviruses are known, with seven naturally infecting humans.
  • Human herpesvirus infections are prevalent and a major cause of ocular pathology.
  • Eye infections result from primary infection or viral reactivation, ranging from mild to globe-threatening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biological aspects of human herpesviruses.
  • To detail the systemic and ocular manifestations of human herpesvirus infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of herpesvirus biology and clinical presentations.
  • Synthesis of information on viral pathogenesis and disease impact.

Main Results:

  • Herpesviruses exhibit diverse biological properties.
  • Infections manifest in various systemic and ocular ways.
  • Reactivation from latency is a key factor in disease development.

Conclusions:

  • Herpesvirus infections are significant health concerns.
  • Understanding viral biology is crucial for managing systemic and ocular disease.
  • Ocular manifestations require careful diagnosis and management due to potential severity.

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