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The role of optometry in the USAF vision research program
1AL/AOCOP, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5117, USA.
Journal of the American Optometric Association
|April 1, 1995
Summary
United States Air Force (USAF) optometrists have significantly contributed to vision research, focusing on aircrew effectiveness. Their extensive publications cover diverse topics, ensuring continued integral roles in aerospace medicine.
Area of Science:
- Aerospace Medicine
- Optometry
- Vision Research
Background:
- Optometry has been integral to United States Air Force (USAF) vision research since the 1960s.
- The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) trains optometry officers in Physiological Optics.
- Trained optometrists are assigned to research labs and manage vision research programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significant role and contributions of USAF optometrists in vision research.
- To outline the scope of research areas investigated by USAF optometrists.
- To emphasize the ongoing importance of optometrists in aerospace medical research.
Main Methods:
- Active duty optometry officers pursue advanced degrees (Ph.D., Masters) in Physiological Optics.
- Optometrists are assigned to research laboratories at Air Force bases.
- Senior optometrists manage vision and medical research programs and contribute to USAF Surgeon General staff.
Main Results:
- Extensive research publications by USAF optometrists exist in technical reports and open literature.
- Research focuses on enhancing aircrew combat effectiveness.
- Key research areas include refractive errors, contact lenses, night vision, and laser effects.
Conclusions:
- USAF optometrists have a strong publication record in vision research relevant to aviation.
- Their research spans critical areas for aircrew performance and safety.
- Optometrists remain essential to the aerospace medical research team due to vision's importance in piloting.