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Postnatal depression: a Christchurch study

H McGill1, V L Burrows, L A Holland

  • 1NZ Family Planning Association, Christchurch.

The New Zealand Medical Journal
|May 10, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Postnatal depression (PND) affects 13% of women, with factors like prior depression and relationship issues increasing risk. Early screening using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) is recommended.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Postnatal depression (PND) is a significant concern affecting maternal well-being.
  • Understanding the incidence and associated factors is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of PND in a New Zealand population.
  • To identify factors associated with PND.

Main Methods:

  • A postal questionnaire including the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) was administered to 1330 women 6-9 months postpartum.
  • Data collected from women birthing at Christchurch Women's Hospital in 1991/92.

Main Results:

  • 13% of women scored as severely depressed on the EPDS, with an additional 7% at a threshold level.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Key associated factors included prior depressive symptoms, relationship deterioration, decreased energy, premenstrual tension, nausea, low education, and low income.
  • Only 6% of women recognized their symptoms as depression.

    • Conclusions:

    • Postnatal depression is more prevalent than commonly perceived.
    • The EPDS can aid in diagnosing PND during postnatal check-ups.
    • Involving male partners in treatment is highly recommended.