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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
This paper delineates the intrapsychic development leading up to and during the pregnancy of a patient in her seventh year of analysis who had achieved a comfortable albeit shaky sense of herself. Though many fundamental issues had already been worked through, the miscarriage and the pregnancy, the effect of loss on the one hand and the disequilibrium on the other enabled us to rework connections more affectively and give greater conviction to our work. She clarified and re-established boundaries, thereby moving from the position of being baby to her mother toward the role of providing for her child. In the paper there is some discussion of the maternal ego ideal, its complex formation, and the obstacles in its path. With patients who have a newly acquired sense of themselves, analysis during pregnancy can be invaluable. It enabled this patient to identify in herself what she admired in me in herself, and to believe she could provide for her baby what I had provided for her.
This paper delineates the intrapsychic development leading up to and during the pregnancy of a patient in her seventh year of analysis who had achieved a comfortable albeit shaky sense of herself. Though many fundamental issues had already been worked through, the miscarriage and the pregnancy, the effect of loss on the one hand and the disequilibrium on the other enabled us to rework connections more affectively and give greater conviction to our work. She clarified and re-established boundaries, thereby moving from the position of being baby to her mother toward the role of providing for her child. In the paper there is some discussion of the maternal ego ideal, its complex formation, and the obstacles in its path. With patients who have a newly acquired sense of themselves, analysis during pregnancy can be invaluable. It enabled this patient to identify in herself what she admired in me in herself, and to believe she could provide for her baby what I had provided for her.
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Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
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