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Japanese pharmacy: innovation mixed with tradition
E P Armstrong1, E Akaho, M Fujii
1College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|February 1, 1995
Summary
Japanese pharmacy practice blends tradition with innovation, offering immense growth potential. The successful implementation of payment for cognitive services incentivizes future advancements in pharmacy services.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Pharmacy practice in Japan has a rich history.
- Understanding current trends is crucial for global pharmacy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the current state of pharmacy practice in Japan.
- To highlight key innovations and historical context.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published reports and journal articles.
- Interviews with medical and pharmacy practitioners.
- Site visits and human resource consultations.
Main Results:
- Japanese pharmacy practice integrates traditional elements with modern professional innovations.
- Established payment systems for nondistributive pharmacy services.
- Successful implementation of reimbursement for cognitive services.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacy practice in Japan demonstrates significant potential for professional advancement.
- Payment for cognitive services provides positive incentives for future pharmacy practice.
- The field represents a dynamic fusion of tradition and innovation.