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Can immobilization be exploited to modify enzyme activity?

D S Clark1

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley 94720.

Trends in Biotechnology
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
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Enzyme immobilization retains enzymes for continuous processes and can advantageously modify their activity. This review explores using immobilization for tailored enzyme properties and biocatalyst design.

Area of Science:

  • Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering
  • Biochemical Engineering

Background:

  • Enzyme immobilization is established for retaining enzymes in bioreactors, facilitating continuous bioprocessing.
  • The capacity of immobilization to beneficially modify enzyme catalytic properties is often underestimated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies demonstrating enzyme immobilization for tailoring catalytic properties.
  • To highlight the role of immobilization in the rational design of biocatalysts.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of selected studies on enzyme immobilization.
  • Analysis of how immobilization impacts enzyme activity and function.

Main Results:

  • Immobilization offers a strategy to fine-tune enzyme characteristics beyond simple retention.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Selected examples showcase the successful application of immobilization in modifying enzyme performance.

    • Conclusions:

    • Enzyme immobilization is a versatile tool for enhancing biocatalyst design.
    • Further exploration of immobilization's role in tailoring enzyme function is warranted for advanced biocatalysis.