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Psychosocial factors affecting a child's capacity to cope with surgery and recovery

P Holden

    Seminars in Perioperative Nursing
    |April 1, 1995
    PubMed

    Insights

    Children

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Psychology
    • Child Health
    • Medical Sociology

    Background:

    • Illness and surgery present significant psychological challenges for children.
    • Children's adjustment to medical stressors is influenced by various factors.
    • Understanding these factors is crucial for effective pediatric care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the psychological demands of medical stressors on children.
    • To identify key factors influencing children's adjustment to illness and surgery.
    • To explore the role of coping, social support, and prior experiences.

    Main Methods:

    • This study synthesizes existing research on pediatric medical stressors.
    • It reviews literature on child coping mechanisms (emotional and cognitive).
    • It analyzes the impact of social support and previous medical history.

    Main Results:

    • Children's emotional and cognitive coping abilities are central to adjusting to medical demands.
    • Social support significantly aids psychological recovery.
    • Previous medical experiences, psychiatric issues, and learning disabilities can impact behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective psychological adjustment in pediatric patients relies on their coping skills and social support.
    • Healthcare providers should consider a child's history to anticipate behavioral responses.
    • Interventions should support coping and leverage social networks for better outcomes.

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