Uptake of galactose into Escherichia coli by facilitated diffusion

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 24, 2026

Method for Labeling Transcripts in Individual Escherichia coli Cells for Single-molecule Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Experiments
07:51

Method for Labeling Transcripts in Individual Escherichia coli Cells for Single-molecule Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Experiments

Published on: December 21, 2017

H L Kornberg, C Riordan

    Journal of General Microbiology
    |May 1, 1976
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Characterization of Membrane Transporters by Heterologous Expression in E. coli and Production of Membrane Vesicles13:16

    Characterization of Membrane Transporters by Heterologous Expression in E. coli and Production of Membrane Vesicles

    Published on: December 31, 2019

    Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates08:32

    Assessment of Intestinal Transcytosis of Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates

    Published on: February 17, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Secondary Active Transport01:55

    Secondary Active Transport

    One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme “pump” embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
    Secondary Active Transport01:32

    Secondary Active Transport

    One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme "pump" embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
    Glucose Transporters01:27

    Glucose Transporters

    Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
    Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
    Glucose Absorption Into the Small Intestine01:26

    Glucose Absorption Into the Small Intestine

    Complex carbohydrates consumed cannot be absorbed into the small intestine in their original form. First, they must be hydrolyzed to a monosaccharide form such as glucose or galactose. These monosaccharides are then transported across the intestinal membrane and into the blood via transcellular transport. The intestinal epithelial cells allow the movement of these monosaccharides with a defined 'entry' through membrane transporter proteins present on their apical membrane and 'exit' via the...
    Carbohydrate Absorption01:25

    Carbohydrate Absorption

    Carbohydrates are essential macronutrients that serve as the body's primary energy source. Their digestion begins in the mouth, where salivary amylase partially breaks down complex carbohydrates such as starch into smaller oligosaccharides. This mechanical and enzymatic activity prepares carbohydrates for further processing in the gastrointestinal tract.
    After being swallowed, the partially digested carbohydrates mix with gastric secretions in the stomach. However, the acidic environment...
    Facilitated Diffusion01:16

    Facilitated Diffusion

    The plasma membrane, a critical structure in cellular biology, houses an array of transporters, or carrier proteins, interspersed within its lipid bilayer. These proteins play a crucial role in solute transport through facilitated diffusion, a form of passive diffusion that uses transporters to move the molecules across the membrane.
    In this process, substrates such as organic compounds and ions interact with a transporter on one side, triggering conformational changes in proteins that enable...