Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[The intelligence structure of autistic persons]

D Rühl1, K Werner, F Poustka

  • 1Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Zentrum Psychiatrie, Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie.

Zeitschrift Fur Kinder- Und Jugendpsychiatrie
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A helium-burning white dwarf binary as a supersoft X-ray source.

Nature·2023
Same author

Metal abundances in hot white dwarfs with signatures of a superionized wind.

Astronomy and astrophysics·2020
Same author

Temperature and soil moisture control microbial community composition in an arctic-alpine ecosystem along elevational and micro-topographic gradients.

The ISME journal·2019
Same author

Psychological problems of school-age German and Greek children: A cross-cultural study.

European child & adolescent psychiatry·2018
Same author

Emerging technologies to measure neighborhood conditions in public health: implications for interventions and next steps.

International journal of health geographics·2016
Same author

Variants of the CNTNAP2 5' promoter as risk factors for autism spectrum disorders: a genetic and functional approach.

Molecular psychiatry·2014
Same journal

[Effects of the new guardianship law for adults on treatment of adolescents on the threshold of adulthood].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
Same journal

[Psychological aspects of Prader-Willi syndrome. Results of a parent survey].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
Same journal

[Evaluation and analysis of social relationships of children in clinical practice and research: "Social Relationship Scale for Children"].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
Same journal

[To what extent do school and class-specific factors contribute to aggression in schools?].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
Same journal

[Child psychiatry and genetics].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
Same journal

[Critique of the German validation of the Child Behavior Checklist (Döpfner et al., 1994)].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie·1995
See all related articles

This study examined intelligence in autistic disorder, finding a distinct cognitive profile. Individuals with autism showed stronger factual recall and visuospatial skills than social understanding, supporting a weak central coherence theory.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Investigated intelligence patterns in individuals diagnosed with autistic disorder.
  • Utilized standardized diagnostic tools like the Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI).
  • Administered intelligence scales (WAIS-R/WISC-R) to a subset of participants.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the cognitive profile and subtest patterns in individuals with autistic disorder.
  • To explore the relationship between cognitive abilities and the "weak central coherence" theory.
  • To assess the validity of differentiating autistic disorder subtypes.

Summary:

  • Mean full-scale IQ was 84.4, with verbal IQ (89.3) higher than performance IQ (78.9).
  • Highest scores were in factual knowledge and visuospatial tasks; lowest in social understanding.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This pattern, consistent across genders and intelligence levels, supports the "weak central coherence" theory.

    • Impact:

    • Suggests a cognitive profile specific to autistic disorder, characterized by detail-focused processing.
    • Provides evidence supporting the "weak central coherence" theory of autism.
    • Recommends viewing autistic disorders on a continuum rather than distinct subtypes.