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Related Experiment Videos

[Tarantule hairs as corneal foreign bodies]

S Kremmer1, J M Rohrbach, A Frohn

  • 1Universitäts-Augenklinik, Abteilung 1, Tübingen.

Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Tarantula hairs in the eye can cause serious inflammation and vision problems. Prompt removal and steroid treatment are crucial for managing this rare condition and preventing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Veterinary Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Ophthalmia nodosa is a rare condition caused by foreign bodies, often from arthropods.
  • Tarantula ownership is increasing, raising awareness of potential ocular exposure to their hairs.

Observation:

  • A young man with tarantula exposure presented with red, itchy eyes and kerato-conjunctivitis.
  • Examination revealed unusual hairs embedded in the cornea, affecting visual acuity.
  • Hairs were identified as a potential cause of intraocular inflammation and granuloma formation.

Findings:

  • Surgical removal of corneal hairs was performed, leaving two to avoid iatrogenic perforation.
  • Laser tomography assessed hair penetration depth.
  • Local steroid therapy effectively inhibited further granuloma development.

Implications:

  • Early detection and intervention are vital for managing tarantula hair-induced ophthalmia nodosa.
  • Ophthalmological monitoring is essential to prevent long-term complications.
  • Corneal transplantation may be necessary for severe or deeply embedded hairs.

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