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Cyclical vomiting syndrome

D Forbes1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|April 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a rare, disabling condition primarily affecting children and adolescents. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing episodes and preventing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Neurology
  • Symptom Complex Disorders

Background:

  • Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is an uncommon and disabling condition.
  • Its exact cause remains unknown, but it shares features with migraine headaches.
  • The syndrome predominantly affects children and adolescents, significantly impacting their quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the differential diagnosis of cyclical vomiting syndrome.
  • To explore current theories regarding the pathogenesis of CVS.
  • To outline therapeutic strategies for managing CVS episodes and preventing complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on cyclical vomiting syndrome.
  • Analysis of common features with migraine.

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  • Discussion of diagnostic challenges and etiological hypotheses.
  • Main Results:

    • CVS presents as a complex symptom set with unknown etiology.
    • Migraine-like features are common in patients with CVS.
    • Effective management involves prophylaxis, acute episode treatment, and complication prevention.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis and understanding of pathogenesis are key for managing CVS.
    • A multi-faceted therapeutic approach is necessary for effective patient care.
    • Rapid access to specialized care is vital for minimizing morbidity and functional disruption in affected families.