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Will young children comply and follow instructions to successfully wear soft contact lenses?
P S Soni1, D G Horner, L Jimenez
1School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.
Insights
This study found that children aged 11-13 years demonstrated good compliance with soft contact lens care after six months. Most children understood lens care solutions, cleaning, and disinfection, indicating a positive safety outlook for pediatric contact lens wear.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Optometry
- Corneal Health
Background:
- Soft contact lens wear is increasingly common in children.
- Assessing the safety and compliance of pediatric contact lens wear is crucial.
- Longitudinal data on children's contact lens care practices are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and care compliance of soft contact lens wear in children aged 11 to 13 years.
- To assess children's understanding of contact lens care procedures over a six-month period.
- To identify challenges in pediatric soft contact lens wear, such as insertion and removal.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study involving 85 children (11 years to 13 years, 11 months) fitted with soft contact lenses.
- Contact lens care compliance was assessed using questionnaires at baseline, 1 week, and 6 months post-dispensing.
- Data collected included subject-reported ease of lens insertion/removal and knowledge of care solution purposes, cleaning, and disinfection.
Main Results:
- After six months, 85% of children understood the purpose of lens care solutions.
- 90% of children recognized the necessity of daily cleaning, and 96% understood disinfection.
- 99% of children expressed confidence in their ability to manage lens care, though insertion was reported as more difficult than removal.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric soft contact lens wear can be safe and manageable with appropriate education and monitoring.
- Children in the studied age group demonstrate a high level of understanding and confidence in contact lens hygiene practices.
- Addressing difficulties with lens insertion may further enhance the safety and success of pediatric contact lens wear.
Abstract:
We fit eighty-five children between the ages of 11 years and 13 years, 11 months with soft contact lenses to study safety of soft contact lens wear in children. We report the results at 6 months of a 3 year longitudinal study. Contact lens care compliance, a critical factor in successful lens wear, was evaluated using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was completed by 74 subjects at dispensing and at 1-week and 6-months post-dipensing visits. Subjects found contact lens removal to be the easiest and lens insertion the most difficult procedures. After 6 months, 85% of the children correctly identified the purpose of lens care solutions, 90% knew that daily cleaning was necessary, 96% understood lens disinfection, and 99% expressed confidence in their ability to care for their lenses.
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