Family physicians and human rights: a case example from former Yugoslavia

Area of Science:

• Medical Ethics
• Human Rights Law
• Public Health

Background:

• The involvement of family physicians in safeguarding human rights remains largely undefined.
• This study examines their potential role using the context of the former Yugoslavia conflict.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the role of family physicians in human rights protection.
• To analyze specific instances of human rights abuses in the former Yugoslavia.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research methods were employed during a fact-finding mission in January/February 1993.
• Data collection included direct observation, interviews with key informants, focus groups, and document review.

Main Results:

• Widespread violations of medical neutrality were observed, including the shelling of Kosevo Hospital.
• Evidence of physical abuse was found in 41% of former prison camp detainees.
• Civilians faced targeted violence and the deliberate destruction of essential public health infrastructure.

Conclusions:

• Physicians possess unique capabilities for investigating human rights violations.
• Family physicians' adaptability and focus on biopsychosocial factors are particularly advantageous.
• Active engagement of family physicians in human rights protection is strongly recommended.