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[Cryptosporidium sp. infection in Cuban individuals infected by HIV]

P Hadad Meléndez1, H Fernández Abascal, J C Millán Marcelo

  • 1Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri.

Revista Cubana De Medicina Tropical
|January 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

Cryptosporidium sp. is prevalent in 38.3% of HIV-infected adults in Cuba, often without symptoms. This highlights a potential reservoir for cryptosporidiosis transmission in immunocompromised individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
  • Cryptosporidium species
  • Prevalence studies in Cuba

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in HIV-infected adults in Cuba.
  • To identify associated symptoms and risk factors.
  • To assess the potential for cryptosporidiosis transmission in this population.

Summary:

  • Cryptosporidium sp. was detected in 38.3% of 47 HIV-infected adult patients.
  • A significant proportion (44.7%) of infected individuals were asymptomatic.
  • Common symptoms included aqueous diarrhea, fever, abdominal colics, asthenia, and weight loss.

Impact:

  • Highlights the high prevalence of Cryptosporidium in HIV-positive individuals.
  • Emphasizes the role of asymptomatic infections in disease transmission.
  • Underscores the need for vigilance in preventing nosocomial spread among immunocompromised patients.

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