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[Baker's cyst--a pre-arthrotic factor?]

W K Krudwig1, U Witzel

  • 1Unfallchirurgische Abteilung, Marienhospital Erwitte, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.

Unfallchirurgie
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Baker

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Baker's cysts are commonly associated with knee joint effusions.
  • The underlying pathology of Baker's cysts and their relationship to synovitis requires further clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the histological findings of Baker's cysts and associated synovial tissue.
  • To determine the role of Baker's cysts in the development of chronic knee joint synovitis.

Main Methods:

  • Histological examination of 127 surgically removed Baker's cysts.
  • Analysis of synovial biopsies from the same knee joints.

Main Results:

  • All examined Baker's cysts and synovial biopsies demonstrated chronic synovitis.
  • Chronic synovitis was present even in cases without other apparent intra-articular pathologies.

    • Conclusions:

    • Baker's cysts are a significant factor in chronic knee effusions and synovitis.
    • Surgical removal of Baker's cysts is recommended to prevent prearthrotic changes.