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Related Experiment Videos

Avoidant attachment as a risk factor for health

T Kotler1, S Buzwell, Y Romeo

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

The British Journal of Medical Psychology
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Individuals with avoidant attachment styles may suppress emotions and avoid support, potentially worsening distress and increasing illness risk. This coping pattern is linked to psychological and physical health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • A specific coping style involving emotional suppression and reduced support-seeking has been observed in cancer patients and insecurely attached individuals.
  • This pattern may be maladaptive, perpetuating distress and increasing susceptibility to various illnesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a conceptual model linking avoidant attachment style to negative affect regulation and subsequent psychological and physical health symptoms.
  • To investigate the relationship between attachment style, emotional regulation, and well-being in young adults experiencing stress.

Main Methods:

  • The study developed a provisional conceptual model based on observations of coping mechanisms in specific populations.
  • The model was empirically tested on a sample of young adults undergoing stressful conditions.

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  • Data analysis likely involved assessing attachment styles, emotional regulation strategies, and measures of psychological and physical health.

    • Main Results:

    • Predictions derived from the conceptual model were largely supported by the data from the young adult sample.
    • The findings suggest a significant association between avoidant attachment, difficulties in regulating negative emotions, and adverse health outcomes.
    • The study provides empirical evidence for the proposed link between attachment patterns and health.

    Conclusions:

    • Avoidant attachment is associated with emotional suppression and avoidance of social support, which can be detrimental to health.
    • The findings support the conceptual model, highlighting the role of attachment in the interplay between emotion regulation and physical/psychological well-being.
    • This research underscores the importance of considering attachment styles in understanding and addressing health issues related to stress and emotional distress.