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Published on: July 1, 2014
War trauma in a civilian population
D J Somasundaram1, S Sivayokan
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna.
Summary
War trauma significantly impacts general populations, with most experiencing multiple stressors. These experiences strongly correlate with widespread psychosocial and somatic symptoms, including PTSD and depression.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Psychotraumatology
- Public Health
Background:
- War trauma is a significant public health concern with lasting consequences.
- Understanding the prevalence and impact of war trauma in civilian populations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct an epidemiological survey of war trauma.
- To investigate the psychosocial and somatic consequences of war trauma in a general population.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted in a Sri Lankan Primary Health Area.
- 101 families were randomly selected, interviewing one member aged over 15.
- The Stress Impact Questionnaire was used for data collection.
Main Results:
- Nearly half of participants experienced 5-9 war stressors; one-quarter experienced over 10.
- 64% developed psychosocial sequelae, including somatization, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and functional disability.
- Common sequelae included somatization (41%), PTSD (27%), anxiety (26%), and depression (25%).
Conclusions:
- War trauma is highly prevalent and linked to severe mental health outcomes.
- A strong correlation exists between experienced trauma and resulting psychosocial and somatic symptoms.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions for war-affected populations.
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