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Sex differences in methods for suicide

D Lester1

  • 1Psychology Program, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona 08240.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|August 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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In 1980, men and women had similar suicide rates involving solids or poisons globally. However, men exhibited higher suicide rates across all other methods studied.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Suicide is a significant global public health issue.
  • Understanding demographic differences in suicide methods is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze sex-based differences in suicide rates by method in 1980.
  • To identify specific methods where disparities existed between men and women.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global suicide data from 1980.
  • Categorization of suicide methods into 'solids or poisons' and 'all other methods'.
  • Comparison of age-adjusted suicide rates between men and women for each method category.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in suicide rates between men and women using solids or poisons.

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  • Men demonstrated significantly higher suicide rates than women for all other methods combined.

    • Conclusions:

    • Suicide method choice shows distinct patterns between sexes.
    • Targeted interventions may be needed for methods predominantly used by men, excluding solids/poisons.