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[Coping with loneliness: evaluation of a group course for elderly widows]
I Theunissen1, P Spinhoven, A J van der Does
1Vakgroep Preventie, RIAGG Zuid-Holland Noord.
Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie En Geriatrie
|December 1, 1994
Summary
This study evaluated an 11-session group course for elderly widows experiencing loneliness. While loneliness scores didn't significantly improve, participants showed reduced depressive symptoms and increased social support.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Social Work
Context:
- Loneliness is a prevalent issue among elderly widows.
- The study addresses the need for targeted interventions for this demographic.
- Existing support systems may not fully meet the psychological needs of elderly widows.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of an 11-session group course designed to reduce loneliness in elderly widows.
- To assess changes in loneliness, depression, well-being, and social contacts.
- To determine the long-term impact of the intervention at a 3-month follow-up.
Summary:
- Twenty elderly widows (mean age 67) participated in the course.
- One-third reported reduced feelings of loneliness, but objective questionnaire scores for loneliness did not significantly improve.
- Significant positive changes were observed in depressive symptoms and social support, maintained at follow-up.
Impact:
- The course demonstrated a positive impact on reducing depressive symptoms and enhancing social support in elderly widows.
- Participants with higher initial depression scores showed the most improvement, though scores remained in the pathological range.
- Findings suggest a need to adapt course aims and content to better address severe psychological issues in participants.