Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: September 8, 2023
Etiopathogenesis of craniofacial anomalies
1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Abstract:
This article reviews the current information available on the etiopathogenesis of craniofacial anomalies with a particular emphasis on craniosynostosis. The incidence of various types of craniosynostosis is presented, along with an overview of the causes of malformations and deformations. The basic development of cranial sutures and fusion is explored as a background for the exploration of advances in genetic and molecular biology. This information lays the foundation for our understanding of craniofacial deformities and their response to surgical treatment described in the the other articles of this issue.
More Related Videos
02:42Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
Published on: January 17, 2025
08:03Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Neurulation
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Teratogenicity
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology