The craniofacial dysostosis syndromes. Current reconstructive strategies

The author's preferred approach to the management of the craniofacial dysostosis syndromes is to stage the reconstruction to coincide with the facial growth patterns, visceral (brain and eye) function, and psychosocial development. Recognition for the need for a staged reconstruction approach serves to clarify the objectives of each phase of treatment for the surgeon, the craniofacial team, and the family unit. By continuing to define the rationale for the timing and extent of surgical intervention, then objectively evaluating both functional and morphologic outcomes, surgeons will further improve the long-term function and facial aesthetics for patients born with these complex syndromes.