Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2026

07:19
A 96 Well Microtiter Plate-based Method for Monitoring Formation and Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Candida albicans Biofilms
Published on: October 21, 2010
Microbiological flora and nail polish: a brief report
G M Rayan1, D J Flournoy, P Schlageter
1Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association
|November 1, 1994
Summary
Nail polish on operating room staff and patients may harbor bacteria. This study investigated the prevalence of microbiological flora on nail polish in a clinical environment, highlighting potential infection control risks.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infection Control
- Healthcare Epidemiology
Background:
- Nail polish removal is recommended for operating room (OR) personnel and patients undergoing hand surgery.
- Compliance with these recommendations is often low in many healthcare settings.
- Concerns exist regarding nail polish as a potential vector for transmitting infectious agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of microbiological flora present on nail polish.
- To assess the clinical relevance of nail polish in microbial transmission within a hospital setting.
Main Methods:
- Microbiological sampling of nail polish worn by individuals in a clinical setting.
- Culturing and identification of microorganisms found on the nail polish samples.
Main Results:
- Analysis of collected samples revealed the presence of various microbiological flora on nail polish.
- Specific types and prevalence of bacteria and fungi were identified.
Conclusions:
- Nail polish can harbor significant microbiological flora in a clinical setting.
- Findings support the recommendation for nail polish removal to mitigate infection transmission risks.
- Further research may explore the impact of nail polish on hand hygiene efficacy.
Related Concept Videos
Hand hygiene
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
Surface Membrane Barriers
The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
The Skin Microbiota
The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract
The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...

