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[Reactivity to stress as a modular factor in psychopathology]
M Henry1, A Morera, J Preciado
1Departamento de Medicina Interna y Psiquiatría de la Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Summary
High stress reactivity may buffer against psychopathology. Medical students with high stress reactivity reported greater psychological distress than those with low stress reactivity, suggesting a protective role.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Medical Education
Background:
- Psychopathology is a significant concern among medical students.
- Stress reactivity is a physiological response to stressors.
- Understanding the interplay between stress and mental health is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between stress reactivity and psychopathology in medical students.
- To determine if stress reactivity influences the level of psychological distress.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 76 medical students completed the Stress Reactivity Questionnaire (CRE-32) and the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R).
- Statistical analysis was used to compare psychopathological distress scores between high and low stress reactivity groups.
Main Results:
- Students with high stress reactivity exhibited significantly higher general psychopathological distress and dimension scores compared to those with low stress reactivity (p < 0.001).
- These findings indicate a correlation between heightened stress reactivity and increased psychological distress.
Conclusions:
- Stress reactivity may act as a buffer against the development of psychopathology.
- The study discusses the potential role of high stress reactivity in facilitating both psychiatric and medical illnesses.