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Physical exercise and hemostasis

D Prisco, I Francalanci, M Filippini

    International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Acute exercise transiently boosts platelet activity, coagulation, and fibrinolysis. Exercise training, however, may improve long-term fibrinolysis and reduce resting plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels.

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Sports Medicine
    • Hematology

    Background:

    • Hemostasis involves complex interactions of platelets, coagulation, and fibrinolysis.
    • Acute physical exercise is known to induce transient hemostatic changes.
    • Controversy exists regarding exercise-induced hemostatic alterations due to varied methodologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize hemostatic changes following acute exercise.
    • To review the effects of exercise training programs on hemostasis.
    • To clarify the impact of exercise on platelet function, coagulation, and fibrinolysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on exercise and hemostasis.
    • Analysis of reported changes in platelet count and activity.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of coagulation activation markers and fibrinolytic parameters.

    • Main Results:

    • Acute exercise increases platelet number and activity.
    • Coagulation is activated, with slight thrombin generation.
    • Fibrinolysis is activated following acute exercise, with short-lasting effects.
    • Exercise training may decrease resting plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
    • Training appears to enhance fibrinolytic capacity.

    Conclusions:

    • Acute exercise causes temporary but significant hemostatic alterations.
    • Exercise training may lead to beneficial long-term adaptations in fibrinolysis.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate training effects on platelet and coagulation parameters.