The psychosocial needs of patients who have attempted suicide by overdose

This is an exploratory study using qualitative methods to investigate and highlight psychosocial needs as perceived by individuals who have survived an attempted suicide through self-poisoning. Respondents consisted of a convenience sample of six people (three male and three female). Data were collected through interviews and analysed using the principles of content analysis devised by Field and Morse. Major needs identified include the need to be loved, the need to maintain a high level of self-esteem, the need to have control of one's life and the need to be supported. Findings indicate that these needs are not being met by the current mental health care delivery system. In addition, nurses must begin to pay greater attention to assessment and planning of care for this group of patients. A wider use of psychosocial therapies such as crisis intervention and family therapy are urgently required. Above all there is a need for more in-depth understanding and improved communication with patients who have attempted suicide by self-poisoning.