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Mycotic aneurysms of the intracranial vessels
V V Radhakrishnan1, A Saraswathy, D Rout
1Department of Pathology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.
Abstract:
The salient clinical and pathological features are reported of Aspergillus cerebral aneurysms in four young women who had undergone intra-abdominal surgery under spinal anaesthesia and developed clinical features of meningitis 7-16 days postoperatively. The circle of Willis showed ruptured aneurysm in the basilar artery and its branches. The role of iatrogenic factors in the pathogenesis of Aspergillus cerebral aneurysms is highlighted.
Insights
This study reports on Aspergillus cerebral aneurysms in young women following surgery. Iatrogenic factors may play a role in the development of these serious fungal brain infections.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Cerebral aneurysms are abnormal bulges in brain blood vessels.
- Aspergillus infections can affect various organs, including the brain.
- Post-surgical complications require thorough investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the clinical and pathological features of Aspergillus cerebral aneurysms.
- To investigate the potential link between intra-abdominal surgery under spinal anesthesia and these aneurysms.
- To highlight the role of iatrogenic factors in the pathogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Case series reporting on four young women.
- Clinical presentation analysis.
- Pathological examination of cerebral vasculature.
Main Results:
- Four young women developed meningitis symptoms 7-16 days post-operatively.
- Ruptured aneurysms were found in the basilar artery and its branches within the circle of Willis.
- Aspergillus was identified as the causative agent.
Conclusions:
- Aspergillus cerebral aneurysms are a rare but severe complication.
- Iatrogenic factors related to surgery and anesthesia may contribute to their development.
- Early recognition and understanding of pathogenesis are crucial for patient outcomes.