Codependence: contextual variables in the language of social pathology

The concept of codependence is examined. The history of the term is reviewed, and definitions from the current literature are given. Characteristics of codependence are listed, including denial, control, difficulty in trusting, low self-esteem, weak boundaries, and overreponsibility. Theories concerning the genesis of this condition are described. Problems with the concept are detailed, and questions for further study are generated. The conclusions support the need for caution in labeling and for recognizing the potential for misusing concepts that are in the early stage of development.