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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

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Using Clicker Training and Social Observation to Teach Rats to Voluntarily Change Cages
Published on: October 25, 2018
Summary
This review examines advances in laboratory animal science over 20 years, focusing on animal welfare. It proposes a new definition for animal welfare and explores the ethical concept of stewardship in human-animal relationships.
Area of Science:
- Laboratory animal science
- Animal welfare research
- Ethical considerations in animal research
Background:
- Review of changes in laboratory animal science since George Porter's death.
- Emphasis on the evolution of animal welfare standards and practices.
- Identification of the need for a universally accepted definition of animal welfare.
Discussion:
- Exploration of the concept of stewardship in the context of human-animal relationships.
- Examination of the moral and ethical responsibilities associated with animal care.
- Analysis of the evolving definition and application of animal welfare principles.
Key Insights:
- A new definition of animal welfare is proposed.
- Stewardship offers a framework for ethical human-animal interactions.
- The importance of defining and upholding animal welfare is highlighted.
Outlook:
- Future directions in laboratory animal science and welfare.
- Potential impact of stewardship on animal care practices.
- Ongoing dialogue regarding ethical responsibilities in animal research.
Keywords:
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