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Initial experience with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication

C M Ferguson1, D W Rattner

  • 1Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.

The American Surgeon
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is a viable surgical option for gastroesophageal reflux disease, offering rapid recovery. However, this complex procedure can be time-consuming and has a short-term recurrence rate.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) significantly impacts patient quality of life.
  • Medical therapy is often insufficient for severe or refractory GERD.
  • Classic Nissen fundoplication is a standard surgical treatment for GERD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of this minimally invasive approach for GERD.

Main Methods:

  • Sixteen adult patients with documented GERD underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
  • Procedures involved gastric fundal dissection, division of short gastric vessels, crural approximation, and a loose fundoplication over a dilator.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected included operative time, complications, recovery, and symptom recurrence.
  • Main Results:

    • Fifteen of 16 procedures were completed laparoscopically; one conversion to open surgery was needed due to bleeding.
    • Average operative time was 180 minutes; patients were discharged within 4.1 days.
    • Short-term follow-up showed 14 of 15 patients were free of reflux symptoms, with a 6% recurrence rate. Five patients experienced postoperative dysphagia.

    Conclusions:

    • Standard Nissen fundoplication can be successfully performed laparoscopically, enabling rapid patient recovery.
    • The laparoscopic approach is technically demanding and associated with a notable short-term symptom recurrence rate.