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Body image changes over the menstrual cycle in normal women
R E Carr-Nangle1, W G Johnson, K C Bergeron
1University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505.
The International Journal of Eating Disorders
|November 1, 1994
Summary
Body dissatisfaction and negative body image thoughts significantly increase during the perimenstrual phase. Menstrual distress symptoms are linked to heightened body dissatisfaction, highlighting the menstrual cycle
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Endocrinology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Body image is a multidimensional construct.
- Menstrual cycle phases influence physiological and psychological states.
- Menstrual distress is associated with various physical and emotional symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate body image fluctuations across the menstrual cycle.
- To examine the relationship between menstrual distress and body dissatisfaction.
- To identify factors contributing to body dissatisfaction during the menstrual cycle.
Main Methods:
- Study included 26 women aged 18-40 with regular cycles.
- Body image and menstrual distress were assessed during perimenstrual, follicular, and luteal phases.
- Menstrual phases were confirmed using hormone levels and basal body temperature.
Main Results:
- Body dissatisfaction, including negative thoughts and appearance anxiety, peaked during the perimenstrual phase.
- Body size perception remained stable across cycle phases.
- Symptoms like water retention, negative affect, and impaired concentration correlated with perimenstrual body dissatisfaction.
Conclusions:
- Menstrual cycle changes significantly impact body image.
- Menstrual distress is a key determinant of body dissatisfaction.
- Understanding these links can inform interventions for women's body image and mental health.