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Perianal streptococcal dermatitis: two familial cases
M Paradisi1, G Cianchini, C Angelo
1Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, Italy.
Cutis
|November 1, 1994
Insights
Familial perianal streptococcal dermatitis, a skin infection, can affect children. Early recognition of symptoms like redness, itching, and painful bowel movements is key for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Perianal streptococcal dermatitis is a bacterial skin infection that affects the perianal area.
- While commonly seen in children, familial cases highlight potential genetic or environmental predispositions.
Observation:
- Two cases of familial perianal streptococcal dermatitis in siblings are presented.
- Clinical manifestations included well-demarcated erythema, pruritus, painful defecation, constipation, rectal bleeding, and proctitis.
Findings:
- Streptococcal infection is the causative agent in perianal dermatitis.
- The familial occurrence suggests a possible increased susceptibility within certain families.
Implications:
- Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial for managing perianal streptococcal dermatitis.
- Understanding familial patterns may aid in identifying at-risk individuals and preventing recurrent infections.
Abstract:
Two familial cases of perianal streptococcal dermatitis in a 3-year-old girl and her 5-1/2-year-old brother are reported. The clinical features of well-demarcated perianal erythema variably associated with itching, painful defecation with subsequent constipation, rectal bleeding, and proctitis are reviewed, together with suggestions for the best therapy.