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Smokers have less dense bones and fewer teeth

J D Johnston1

  • 1Department of Chemical Pathology, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London.

Journal of the Royal Society of Health
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Smoking is linked to lower bone density and increased fracture risk in both men and women. Smokers also experience poorer oral health, with the exact cause still under investigation.

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Area of Science:

  • Bone health and skeletal structure
  • Oral hygiene and dental health

Background:

  • Smokers tend to be more slender than non-smokers.
  • Bone density in smokers appears appropriate for their slenderness, yet they face higher fracture risks.
  • Smokers exhibit poorer oral hygiene and tooth retention compared to non-smokers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between smoking, bone density, and fracture risk.
  • To explore the connection between smoking, body weight, and oral health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of bone density and fracture incidence between smokers and non-smokers.
  • Assessment of oral hygiene and tooth status in relation to smoking habits.

Main Results:

  • Smokers, both men and women, are more slender and have bone density consistent with their physique.
  • Despite appropriate bone density for their build, smokers are more prone to fractures than non-smokers.
  • Smokers demonstrate poorer oral hygiene and fewer teeth.

Conclusions:

  • Lower bone density in smokers might stem from reduced skeletal stress due to a slimmer build.
  • The impact of smoking on tooth pathology is unclear, potentially involving direct toxic effects or indirect influences via body weight and bone structure.

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