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Related Experiment Videos

[How to measure disability in children? Different methodologies, values and applications]

C Cans1, F Baille, P S Jouk

  • 1Registre des handicaps de l'enfant et Observatoire périnatal, Grenoble, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Child impairment prevalence requires regular assessment for evaluating perinatal care. Current French studies focus on "at risk" children, highlighting a need for broader epidemiological research.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Infant mortality data alone are insufficient for evaluating perinatal care quality.
  • Child impairment prevalence and long-term morbidity require regular assessment.
  • Existing studies often lack geographically defined populations.

Purpose:

  • To review and analyze different survey designs for child impairment registration.
  • To assess the methodologies of cohort studies, follow-up studies, cross-sectional surveys, and morbidity registers.
  • To identify gaps in current research regarding childhood impairment in France.

Summary:

  • The paper examines various study designs (cohort, follow-up, cross-sectional, morbidity registers) for child impairment registration.
  • Methodologies including study design, case ascertainment, validation, and reference populations are analyzed.

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  • French studies predominantly utilize follow-up of "at risk" children, lacking population-based scope.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the inadequacy of current data for comprehensive perinatal care evaluation.
    • Underscores the need for larger, population-based epidemiological studies.
    • Aims to inform future research strategies for better assessment of perinatal morbidity and care quality.