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Clinical implementation of a rapid, automated assay for assessing fetal lung maturity
F S Apple1, L Bilodeau, L M Preese
1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55415.
Abstract:
We retrospectively determined cutoff levels and implemented the use of the TDxFLx assay in assessing the likelihood or absence of respiratory distress syndrome or fetal lung maturity (FLM) in a high-risk obstetric setting when compared to the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio and disaturated lecithin (DSL) measurements. Using a mature TDxFLx cutoff value of > or = 50 mg/g and an immature cutoff value of < 20 mg/g, 88% of L/S ratio and DSL measurements could be eliminated without compromise to the patient. The > or = 50 mg/g TDxFLx cutoff value resulted in a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 88%. We also recommend the use of the TDxFLx assay as a screening test in diabetic pregnancies. More timely patient care occurred when the rapid TDxFLx assay was implemented by the laboratory and used by clinicians.