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[Sexuality in Ancient Egypt]

G Androutsos1, S Marketos

  • 1Institut d'Histoire de la Médecine, Université d'Athènes, Grèce.

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Ancient Egyptian sexuality encompassed diverse practices, including marriage, concubinage, and adultery, alongside notable advancements in reproductive health knowledge. This exploration reveals a complex view of sexual behaviors and medical understanding in antiquity.

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Area of Science:

  • Social History
  • Anthropology
  • Ancient Civilizations

Background:

  • Ancient Egyptian society exhibited a broad spectrum of sexual behaviors and social structures.
  • The study examines legal and social frameworks surrounding relationships, including marriage, concubinage, and adultery.

Observation:

  • Exploration of diverse sexual practices, from pharaonic romances to commoner relationships.
  • Analysis of the social standing of sex workers (hetairas and whores) and the concept of incest.
  • Detailed examination of various sexual perversions and genital operations like circumcision and castration.

Findings:

  • Ancient Egyptians possessed advanced knowledge in gynecology, fertility, contraception, and obstetrics.
  • Societal norms permitted a degree of freedom in personal expression, including garment choices.

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  • A wide range of sexual activities, both normative and taboo, were present and documented.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding ancient Egyptian sexuality provides insight into the complexities of human sexual behavior across history.
    • The advanced medical knowledge highlights the sophisticated scientific understanding of reproductive health in ancient Egypt.
    • This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of social history and cultural practices in the ancient world.